Structure of surface acoustic wave filter

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Electromechanical filter

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310313A, 310313R, H03H 904

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056660910

ABSTRACT:
Without increasing propagation loss or diffraction loss, (unlike conventional surface acoustic wave, SAW, filters which need many electrode finger pairs for constructing interdigital transducers, IDTs, to realize a steep cutoff frequency characteristic by conventional weighting or apodization that involves a high propagation loss and a high diffraction loss), there is provided a SAW filter with a very steep cutoff frequency characteristic on the low frequency side which uses three IDTs having N1, N2 and N3 electrode finger pairs, respectively. The filter is particularly applicable to a mobile radio communication device, such as a cellular radio. The relation between all the number of pairs N1+N2+N3 of the IDTs and the electromechanical coupling coefficient k.sup.2 of the piezoelectric substrate is N2<(N1+N3)<3.times.N2, and 2/k.sup.2 .gtoreq.(N1+N2+N3).gtoreq.0.8/k.sup.2.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4492940 (1985-01-01), Hikita
patent: 4516093 (1985-05-01), Nyffler
patent: 5087901 (1992-02-01), Kurosawa et al.
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IEEE Transactions On Vehicular Technology, vol. 38, No. 1, Feb. 1989, "Miniaturized SAW Devices for Radio Communication Transceivers", by Hikita et al, pp. 2-8.

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