Structure of micro-pirani sensor

Measuring and testing – Fluid pressure gauge – Electrical

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73708, G01L 2112

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active

053478690

ABSTRACT:
A new structure of a vacuum meter with good designs of temperature compensation and stabilization, The structure comprises a floating plate made by a micro-machining technique and a thermal sensitive element installed on the floating plate, The floating plate has a number of suspending arms extending outward to supporting the floating plate in a cavity of a semiconductor substrate for good heat isolation. The area of the floating plate and the length and width of the suspending arm has a specific ratio for an optimized sensitivity. A dummy resistor for temperature compensation is composed by a serial connection of a constant resistor with almost zero temperature coefficient and the thermal sensitive elements in a specific ratio. The vacuum meter further overlap on a temperature-controlled thermoelectric cooling device and is covered by a thermal shield so that the temperatures on and circumferential to the floating plate can be maintained stably.

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patent: 4682503 (1987-07-01), Higashi et al.
patent: 4984046 (1991-01-01), Graeger et al.
patent: 4995264 (1991-02-01), Stocker et al.
patent: 5079954 (1992-01-01), O'Neal, III
Carlos H. Mastrangelo et al., "Microfabricated Thermal Absolute-Pressure Sensor with On-Chip Digital Front-End Processor", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 26:No. 12:1998-2007, Dec. 1991.
A. W. vanHerwaarden et al., "Double-Beam Integrated Thermal Vacuum Sensor", Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, 5:No. 4:2454-2457, Jul./Aug. 1987.

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