Structure and method for contacts in CMOS devices

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – With means to control surface effects – Insulating coating

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257408, 257647, H01L 2934, H01L 2978

Patent

active

052851036

ABSTRACT:
The method for fabrication of openings in semiconductor devices to improve metal step coverage includes forming an active region over a substrate. A metal oxide layer is then formed over the source/drain region. An insulating layer is formed over the metal oxide layer. A photoresist layer is formed over the insulating layer, and patterned to form an opening, exposing a portion of the insulating. The insulating layer is then etched to expose a portion of the metal oxide layer. The photoresist layer is removed and the insulating layer is reflowed so as to form rounded corners at the opening of the insulating layer. The exposed portion of the metal oxide layer is removed to expose a portion of the active region.

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patent: 5006484 (1991-04-01), Harada
patent: 5128745 (1992-07-01), Takasu et al.

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