Radiant energy – Ionic separation or analysis – Static field-type ion path-bending selecting means
Patent
1989-10-30
1991-06-25
Lee, John D.
Radiant energy
Ionic separation or analysis
Static field-type ion path-bending selecting means
350 9623, 25022714, 25022715, G02B 626
Patent
active
050261410
ABSTRACT:
An optical fiber is securely and continuously engaged by a structure such as a pipeline, offshore platform, bridge, building, dam or even a natural object or fluid medium. A light signal is passed into one end of the optical fiber. Any physical movement of the structure, or sectional movements along the optical fiber path, such as deflection, bending, displacement (changes in linear uniformity) or fracture of the structure caused, for example, by stress, strain, pressure, temperature, etc., will necessarily affect the optical fiber. As a consequence, detectable changes will occur in the "electro-optic signature" (for measurements made at the input end of the optical fiber) or in the light signal transmission (for measurements made at the opposite end of the optical fiber). A preferred optic fiber construction comprises a core and cladding contained within a protective buffer coating, wherein the buffer coating includes a particulate material for engaging the cladding in a manner altering reflective or transmission or other "electro-optic signature" characteristics of the fiber when the buffer coating is subjected to radial forces. The particulate material can be uniformly or nonuniformly distributed about the cladding to provide variable sensitivity.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4654520 (1987-03-01), Griffiths
patent: 4701614 (1987-10-01), Jaeger et al.
patent: 4794619 (1988-12-01), Tregay
patent: 4812645 (1989-03-01), Griffiths
G2 Systems Corporation
Heartney Phan T.
Lee John D.
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