Stratified staging in kilns

Heating – Tumbler-type rotary - drum furnace – Having combustion products generated in or fed to drum

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C432S013000, C432S103000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07452203

ABSTRACT:
In a kiln whose interior is heated by combustion with oxidant having a higher oxygen content than air, streams of staging oxidant are fed into the space between the combustion zone and the inner surface of the kiln, and the stoichiometric ratios and amounts of oxygen in the combustion zone and in the overall operation of the kiln are adjusted to provide control or reduction of NOx formation while maintaining or increasing productivity of the kiln.

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Hoyle, et al., Use of Oxygen to Enhance Kiln Burning at Mountain Cement Company, Rock Products International Cenent Seminar, Miami Beach FL, Nov. 27 to Dec. 1, 1994.
Coveney, et al., “Oxygen Enrichment for Improvements in Emissions Control While Burning Waste Fuels”, Portland Cement Association Meeting, Seattle, WA, Sep. 18 to 21, 1994.
Lawrence E. Bool III, NOx Reduction From A 44-MW Wall-Fired Boiler Utilizing Oxygen Enhanced Combustion, Combined Power Plant Air Pollutant Control MEGA Symposium, Wash. DC, May 2003.

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