Stratified air scavenging in two-stroke engine

Internal-combustion engines – Two-cycle – Whirl through piston-controlled ports

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123 65WA, 123 73BA, 123323, 123 4168, 123 9011, F02B 7502

Patent

active

049953494

ABSTRACT:
A two-cycle engine has an air inlet in the crankcase, and a spiral air-fuel passage encircling the cylinder wall rising from the crankcase to an inlet in the cylinder head to effect cooling of the cylinder. A fuel injection device introduces fuel into the transfer passage. A unidirectional valve admits air and fuel into the cylinder head and curved fins impart a swirling action to the air and fuel to effect a fuel and air stratification. An exhaust passage in the cylinder wall has an adjustable throttle to control dirctly the outflow of exhaust gases and indirectly the inflow of fresh fuel-air mixture, whereby the power level of the engine is controlled.

REFERENCES:
patent: 873650 (1907-12-01), Anderson
patent: 990604 (1911-04-01), Stevens
patent: 1436574 (1922-11-01), Colt
patent: 2252187 (1941-08-01), Kylen
patent: 3751921 (1973-08-01), Blomberg et al.
patent: 3815566 (1974-06-01), Staggs
patent: 3817227 (1974-06-01), Onishi
patent: 4445468 (1984-05-01), Onishi et al.

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