Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems
Patent
1989-06-22
1991-04-30
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controls its own optical systems
250216, G01J 120
Patent
active
050120816
ABSTRACT:
A star tracker for generating positional information for a vehicle includes a telescope 40 having multiple fields of view for imaging stellar objects. The telescope includes a plurality of radiation detectors 58 and an input lens 45 comprised of, in one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of holographic elements 45a and 45b. The holographic elements direct incident radiation originating from a plurality of stellar objects to an associated one of the radiation detectors. In another embodiment the multiple field of view telescope is comprised of a monocentric ball lens 80. The tracker may further include a multiplexer 60 for sequentially reading out a signal from each of the radiation detectors and a controller 62 coupled to the multiplexer for receiving the signals and for determining from the positions of the stellar objects imaged by the telescope a position of the vehicle.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4184749 (1980-01-01), Grossman
patent: 4189116 (1980-02-01), Ehrich et al.
patent: 4245882 (1981-01-01), Chang
Jungwirth Douglas R.
Kawahara Mitsuo
Kennel John M.
Levine Seymour
Simpson A. Phillip
Anderson Terry J.
Block Robert B.
Nelms David C.
Northrop Corporation
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