Strapdown stellar sensor and holographic lens therefor

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems

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250216, G01J 120

Patent

active

050120816

ABSTRACT:
A star tracker for generating positional information for a vehicle includes a telescope 40 having multiple fields of view for imaging stellar objects. The telescope includes a plurality of radiation detectors 58 and an input lens 45 comprised of, in one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of holographic elements 45a and 45b. The holographic elements direct incident radiation originating from a plurality of stellar objects to an associated one of the radiation detectors. In another embodiment the multiple field of view telescope is comprised of a monocentric ball lens 80. The tracker may further include a multiplexer 60 for sequentially reading out a signal from each of the radiation detectors and a controller 62 coupled to the multiplexer for receiving the signals and for determining from the positions of the stellar objects imaged by the telescope a position of the vehicle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4184749 (1980-01-01), Grossman
patent: 4189116 (1980-02-01), Ehrich et al.
patent: 4245882 (1981-01-01), Chang

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