Storage of fuel cell energy during startup and shutdown or...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Process or means for control of operation

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C429S430000, C429S431000, C429S432000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07955746

ABSTRACT:
During fuel cell startup and shutdown or other power reduction transitions of a fuel cell power plant, the excess electric energy generated by consumption of reactants is extracted by a storage control (200) in response to a controller (185) as current applied to an energy storage system201(a battery). In a boost embodiment, an inductor (205) and a diode (209) connect one terminal (156) of the stack (151) of the battery. An electronic switch connects the juncture of the inductor and the diode to both the other terminal (155) of the stack and the battery. The switch is alternately gated on and off by a signal (212) from a controller (185) until sufficient energy is transferred from the stack to the battery. In a buck environment, the switch and the inductor (205) connect one terminal (156) of the stack to the battery. A diode connects the juncture of the switch with the inductor to the other terminal (155) of the fuel cell stack and the battery.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6572993 (2003-06-01), Singh et al.
patent: 6858335 (2005-02-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 2003/0077494 (2003-04-01), Aberle et al.
patent: 2003/0091882 (2003-05-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 2004/0219399 (2004-11-01), Zhu et al.
patent: 2005/0106432 (2005-05-01), Converse et al.

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