Stimulated emission release of chemical energy stored in...

Details Stimulated emission release of chemical energy stored in... Stimulated emission release of chemical energy stored in...

2009-05-28

2010-11-23

Lorengo, Jerry (Department: 1793)

Explosive and thermic compositions or charges

Miscellaneous compositions

C149S002000, C149S017000, C149S108200, C149S108600

Reexamination Certificate

active

07837813

ABSTRACT:
Stone Wales defect pairs in a carbon nanostructure are used to store energy. Energy is released by a chain reaction of phonons disrupting the defect pairs to generate more phonons until the lattice returns to its original hexagonal form and the energy is released in the form of lattice vibrations. Devices may be configured as a battery to release electrical energy in a controlled manner or as an explosive to release energy in an uncontrolled manner.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2006/0049033 (2006-03-01), Miyamoto
F. Beuneu “Nucleation and growth of single wall carbon nanotubes” Cond. Mat. Mtrl. Sci Sep. 15, 2005.
Felip Valencia “Large-amplitude coherent phonons and inverse Stone-Wales transitions in graphitic systems with defects interacting with ultrashort laser pulses” Physical review B 74, 075409 2006.
C. Shet.“Defect annihilations in carbon nanotubes under thermo-mechanical loading” Journal of Materials Science 40 (2005) 27-36.
Hua-Tong Yang “Antiresonance effect due to Stone-Wales defect in carbon nanotubes” Physics Letters A 325 (2004 287-293.
Ana Carpio “Dislocations in graphene” Cond. Mat. Mes-hal. Jun. 18, 2008.
C.P. Ewels “Metastable Frenkel Pair Defect in Graphite: Source of Wlgner Energy?” Physical Review Letters vol. 91, No. 2 Jul. 11, 2003.
Elena Margine “Theory of genus reduction in alkali-induced graphitization of nanoporous carbon” Physical Review B 76, 115436 (2007).

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