Steroid derivatives for the treatment of prostatic hypertrophy,

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system doai

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514172, 514174, 514175, 514176, 552610, 540 2, 540107, 540108, 540110, 540111, 540113, 540114, 540115, 540116, 540120, A61K 5800, A61K 5600

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active

057600252

ABSTRACT:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## heterocyclic-substituted alkyl; R.sup.2 is: aryl-substituted alkyl, aromatic heterocyclic-substituted alkyl or diarylamino; and R.sup.3 is carboxy or a group of formula --CONHSO.sub.2 R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.4 is alkyl!; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have valuable 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitory activity and can thus be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of, inter alia, prostatic hypertrophy as well as other disorders arising from excess levels of 5.alpha.-dihydrotestosterone.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5091380 (1992-02-01), Rasmusson et al.
patent: 5137882 (1992-08-01), Holt et al.
patent: 5196411 (1993-03-01), Rasmusson et al.
patent: 5302621 (1994-04-01), Kojima et al.
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 33, No. 5, (1985) pp. 2164-2167, "Allylic Rearrangement of Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated Ketone-Diethyl Phosphorocyanidate Adducts".
Dennis A. Holt et al, "Inhibition of Steroid 5.alpha.-Reductase by Unsaturated 3-Carboxysteroids", J. Med. Chem., 33, pp. 943-950 (1990).
Mark A. Levy et al, "Inhibition of Rat Liver Steroid 5.alpha.-Reductase by 2-Androstene-3-Carboxylic Acids: Mechanism of Enzyme-Inhibitor Interaction", Biochemistry, 29, pp. 2815-2824 (1990).

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