Surgery – Truss – Pad
Patent
1995-12-21
1997-12-30
Lateef, Marvin M.
Surgery
Truss
Pad
128715, 381 67, A61B 102, A61B 704
Patent
active
057019126
ABSTRACT:
A stereophonic system is included in an instrument for minimally invasive surgery which permits a surgeon to hear spatial sounds from within a body wall. The instrument comprises a cylindrical member with an internal end for positioning inside the body wall and an external end to remain outside the body wall. There are two audio channels provided on opposing sides of the cylindrical member extending longitudinally from acoustic openings at the internal end to the external end, acoustical diaphragms protect the openings at the internal end, and a microphone is connected to each of the two audio channels at the exterior end of the cylindrical member, each microphone producing an audio signal from each of the two audio channels. A stereophonic audio amplifier amplifies the signal from each microphone and a stereophonic acoustical system produces stereophonic sound.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4248241 (1981-02-01), Tacchi
patent: 4299230 (1981-11-01), Kubota
patent: 4304240 (1981-12-01), Perlin
patent: 4577638 (1986-03-01), Graham
patent: 4672977 (1987-06-01), Kroll
patent: 4967760 (1990-11-01), Bennett, Jr. et al.
patent: 4981139 (1991-01-01), Pfohl
patent: 5076284 (1991-12-01), Joyce et al.
patent: 5191892 (1993-03-01), Blikken
patent: 5389077 (1995-02-01), Melinyshyn et al.
patent: 5467775 (1995-11-01), Callahan et al.
patent: 5492129 (1996-02-01), Greenberger
patent: 5539831 (1996-07-01), Harley
Greening Anthony B.
Mitchell Thomas N.
International Telepresence Corporation
Lateef Marvin M.
Layno Carl H.
LandOfFree
Stereophonic system for minimally invasive surgery does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Stereophonic system for minimally invasive surgery, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stereophonic system for minimally invasive surgery will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-194852