Stereoisomers of p-hydroxy-milnacipran, and methods of use...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C564S164000, C564S171000, C564S190000, C514S620000, C514S624000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07038085

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates generally to the enantiomers of para-hydroxy-milnacipran or congeners thereof. Biological assays revealed that racemic para-hydroxy-milnacipran is approximately equipotent in inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine uptake (IC50=28.6 nM for norepinephrine, IC50=21.7 nM for serotonin). Interestingly, (+)-para-hydroxy-milnacipran is a more potent inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake than serotonin uptake (IC50=10.3 nM for norepinephrine, IC50=22 nM for serotonin). In contrast, (−)-para-hydroxy-milnacipran is a more potent inhibitor of serotonin uptake compared to norepinephrin uptake (IC50=88.5 nM for norepinephrine, IC50=40.3 nM for serotonin). The invention also relates to salts and prodrug forms of the aforementioned compounds. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient are combined to prepare a formulation for administration to a patient. Finally, the present invention relates to methods of treating mammals suffering from various afflictions, e.g., depression, chronic pain, or fibromyalgia, comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4478836 (1984-10-01), Mouzin et al.
patent: 5621142 (1997-04-01), Mochizuki et al.
patent: 6602911 (2003-08-01), Kranzler et al.
patent: 3-56415 (1991-03-01), None
Registry No. 136091-14-0(Belongs to JP 3-56415), 1991.
Moret, C., et al., “Biochemical Profile of Midalcipran (F 2207), 1-Phenyl-1-Diethyl-Aminocarbonyl-2-Aminomethyl-Cyclopropane (Z) Hydrochloride, A Potential Fourth Generation Antidepressant Drug,”Neuropharmacology, vol. 24, No. 12,pp. 1211-1219, (1985).
Gard, S., et al., “Enhancement of Second-Migrating Enantiomer Peak Symmetry of Basic Drugs by Using Dual-Cyclodextrin System in Capillary Electrophoresis,”Electrophoresis 2000,N. 21, pp. 3028-3034, (2002).
Bonnaud, B., et al., “1-Aryl-2(Aminomethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid Derivatives. A New Series of Potential Antidepressants,”J. Med. Chem. 1987,No. 30, pp. 318-325 (1987).
Shuto, S., et al., “(±)-(Z)-2-(Aminomethyl)-1- phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide Derivatives as a New Prototype of NMDA Receptor Antagonists,”U. Med. Chem, 1995,No. 38, pp. 2964-2968, (1995).
Viazzo, P., et al. “Microbiological Transformations 34: Enantioselective Hydrolysis of a Key-Lactone Involved in the Synthesis of the Antidepressant Milnacipran®,”Tetrahedron Letters,vol. 37, No. 26, pp. 4519-4522 (1996).
Shuto, S., et al., “Synthesis of (+)- and (−)-Milnaciprans and Their Conformationally Restricted Analogs,”Tetrahedron Letters,vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 641-644 (1996).
Shuto, S., et al., “Synthesis and Biological Activity of Conformationally Restricted Analogs of Milnacipran: (IS,2R)-1-Phenyl-2-[(S)-1-aminopropyl]N,N-diethylcyclopropanecarboxamide, and Efficient Noncompetitive N-Methyl-D-aspartic Acid Receptor Antagonist,”J. Med. Chem. 1996,No. 39, pp. 4844-4852, (1996).
Shuto, S., et al., “Synthesis and Biological Activity of Conformationally Restricted Analogs of Milnacipran: (1S,2R)-1-Phenyl-2-[(R)-1-amino-2-propynyl]-N,N-diethylcyclopropanecarboxamide Is a Novel Class of NMDA Receptor Channel Blocker,”J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41,pp. 3507-3514, (1998).
Deprez, D., et al., “Which Bioequivalence Study for a Racemic Drug? Application to Milnacipran,”Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet, 23,pp. 166-171, (1998).
Puzzo, C., et al., “Pharmacokinetics of Milnacipran in Liver Impairment,”Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet, 23,pp. 273-279, (1998).
Puzzo, C., et al., “Pharmacokinetics of Milnacipran in Renal Impairment,”Eur. J. Drug Metab. Parmacokinet, 23,pp. 280-286, (1998).
Shuto, S., et al., “(1S,2R)-1-Phenyl-2-[(S)-1-aminopropyl]-N,N-diethylcyclopropanecarboxamide (PPDC), a New Class of NMDA-Receptor Antagonist: Molecular Design by a Novel Conformational Restriction Strategy,”Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 85,pp. 207-213, (2001).
Doyle, M., et al., “A New Enantioselective Synthesis of Milnacipran and an Analogue by Catalytic Asymmetric Cyclopropanatioin,”Adv. Synth. Catal. 2003,vol. 343, No. 3, pp. 299-302, (2001).
Kazuta, Y., et al., “Synthesis of (1S,2R)-1-Phenyl-2-[(S)-1-aminopropyl]-N,N-diethylcyclopropanecarboxamide (PPDC) Derivatives Modified at the Carbamoyl Moiety As a New Class of NMDA Receptor Antagonists,”Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry 10.pp. 1777-1791, (2002).
Labat, L., et al., “Separation of New Antidepressants and Their Metabolites by Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography,”Journal of Chromatography B.,773 pp. 17-23, (2002).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Stereoisomers of p-hydroxy-milnacipran, and methods of use... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Stereoisomers of p-hydroxy-milnacipran, and methods of use..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stereoisomers of p-hydroxy-milnacipran, and methods of use... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3578932

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.