Stepper motor system

Electricity: motive power systems – Positional servo systems – With protective or reliability increasing features

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Details

318434, 318685, 318696, 388815, 388903, 388907J, 388934, 310 58, 310 62, 310 68R, H02P 800

Patent

active

050380885

ABSTRACT:
An electrical stepper motor system is provided in which a microcomputer controlled driver monitors the real time operating parameters of the stepper motor. The driver is controlled by the microcomputer to keep the real time operating parameters of the motor in a range that is governed by limiting parameters. The limiting parameters are determined by the microcomputer on a moment by moment basis in response to changes in certain conditions occurring within the stepper motor, as well as in the outside operating environment. The microcomputer compares the microcomputer determined safe operating parameters with any user stipulated operating parameters, stored in the storage means of the microcomputer, to determine limiting parameters on a moment by moment basis. An encoder senses the position and velocity of the motor and provides appropriate status signals to enable the driver to compensate for position and velocity errors of the stepper motor. An indexer is also provided which provides the driver with pulses that determine the distance, speed and direction of a move. In the illustrative embodiment, the driver, microcomputer, indexer, power supply and encoder circuitry are hybridized on at least one hybrid circuit, each circuit being attached to a heat sinking system, potted in a series of thermally conductive and EMI/RF insulating compounds, and are enclosed in a metallic enclosure that is shielded from outside electrical noise, with the enclosure being directly coupled to the back of the stepper motor to form a compact, unitary device.

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