Stem cells and their use in transplantation

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Animal or plant cell

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C424S093100, C424S520000, C435S001100, C435S004000, C435S325000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07438902

ABSTRACT:
Methods and compositions are described for the treatment of type I insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and other conditions using newly identified stem cells that are capable of differentiation into a variety of pancreatic islet cells, including insulin-producing beta cells, as well as hepatocytes. Nestin has been identified as a molecular marker for pancreatic stem cells, while cytokeratin-19 serves as a marker for a distinct class of islet ductal cells. Methods are described whereby nestin-positive stem cells can be isolated from pancreatic islets and cultured to obtain further stem cells or pseudo-islet like structures. Methods for ex vivo differentiation of the pancreatic stem cells are disclosed. Methods are described whereby pancreatic stem cells can be isolated, expanded, and transplanted into a patient in need thereof, either allogeneically, isogeneically or xenogenically, to provide replacement for lost or damaged insulin-secreting cells or other cells.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6090400 (2000-07-01), Elliott
patent: 6146653 (2000-11-01), Elliott
patent: 2001/0024824 (2001-09-01), Moss et al.
patent: 2001/0049827 (2001-12-01), Hunter et al.
patent: 2006/0062769 (2006-03-01), Habener et al.
patent: 97/15310 (1997-05-01), None
patent: 01/39784 (2000-06-01), None
patent: WO 02/12452 (2002-02-01), None
patent: WO 03/048336 (2003-06-01), None
patent: WO 03/054171 (2003-07-01), None
Lechner et al. Stem/progenitor cells derived from adult tissues: potential for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284: E259-E266, 2003.
Edlund H. Pancreatic organogenesis—developmental mechanisms and implications for therapy. Nat Rev Genet 3(7): 524-532, 2002.
Lock et al. Stem/progenitor cell sources of insulin-producing cells for the treatment of diabetes. Tissue Engineering 13(7): 1399-1412, 2007.
Zulewski, H. Stem cells with potential to generate insulin-producing cells in man. Swiss Med Wkly 136:647-654, 2006.
Abraham et al. Human pancreatic islet-derived progenitor cell engraftment in immunocompetent mice. Am J Pathol 164 : 817-830, 2004.
Huang et al. Phenotypic determiniation and characterization of nestin-positive precursors derived from human fetal pancreas. Lab Invest 83(4): 539-547, 2003.
Wu, F. abstract from meeting “Pancreatic Development, Proliferation, and Stem Cells” Oct. 18-19, 2001, Bethesda, MD.
Wu, F. abstract from U.C. David/VSTP Retreat, Aug. 26, 2002.
Lechner et al.,Nestin-Positive Progenitor Cells Derived from Adult Human Pancreatic Islets of Langerhans Contain Side Population(SP)Cells Defined by Expression of the ABCG2(BCRP1)ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter, (2002), Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 293, pp. 670-674.
Maliepaard et al.,Subcellular Localization and Distribution of the Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Transporter in Normal Human Tissues, (2001) Cancer Research, vol. 61, pp. 3458-3464.
Soria, Bernat,In-vitro Differentiation of Pancreatic β-cells, (2001), Differentiation, vol. 68, pp. 205-219.
European Search Report based on European Patent Application No. 02768905.8 dated Apr. 11, 2005.
Beattie et al., 1994, Acid β-Galactosidase:A Developmentally Regulated Marker of Endocrine Cell Precursors in the Human Fetal Pancreas, Journ. Clin. Endo. and Metab. 78:5, 1232-1240.
Bouwens, L. 1998.Transdifferentiation versus stem cell hypothesis for the regeneration of islet beta cells in the pancreas. Microsc. Res. Tech. 43:332-336.
Cornelius et al., 1997,In Vitro-Generation of Islets in Long Term Cultures of Pluripotent Stem Cells From Adult Mouse PancreasHorm. Metab. Research 29 1997 271-277.
Ferber et al., 2000,Pancreatic and Duodenal Homeobox Gene 1 induces Expression of Insulin Genes in Liver and Ameliorates Streptozocin-induced Hyperglycemia, Nature Med., 6:568-572).
Hunziker and Stein, 2000,Nestin-Expressing Cells in the Pancreatic Islets of Langerhans, biochem and Biophys. Research Commun, 271, 116-119.
Lendahl, U., et al. 1990.CNS stem cells express a new class of intermediate filament protein. Cell 60:585-595.
Peck, et al., “Pancreatic stem cells: building blocks fo ra better surrogate islaet to treat type I diabetes,”Ann Med. 33:186-192 (2001).
Ramiya et al., 2000,Reversal odf Insulin-dependent Diabetes Using Islets Generated in vitro from Pancreatic Stem Cells, Nature Med., 6:278-282.
Reemtsma et al., “Renal hertotransplantation in man,”Ann. Surg. 160:384-410 (1964).
Schumacher et al., “Transplantation of embryonic porcine mesencephalic tissue in patients with PD,”Nueurology54(5):1042-1050 (2000).
Starzl et al., “Baboon-to-human liver transplantation,”Lancet341(8837):65-71 (1993).
Stoffers et al., 2000,Insulinotropic Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Agonists Stimulate Expression of Homeodomain Protein IDX-1 and Increase Islet Size in Mouse Pancreas, Diabetes, 49:741-748.
Xu et al., 1999,Exendin-4 Stimulates Both β-Cell Replication and Neogenesis, Resulting in Increased β-Cell Mass and Improved Glucose Tolerance in Diabetic Rats, Diabetes, 48:2270-2276.
Yasumizu et al., 1987,Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Non-Obese Diabetic Mice by Transplantation of Allogeneic Bone Marrow and Pancreatic Tissue, PNAS 84:6555-6557.
Zhou, et al. The ABC transporter Bcrp1/ABCG2 is expressed in a wide variety of stem cells and is a molecular determinant of the side-population phenotype, 2001,Nature Medicinevol. 7, No. 9: 1028-1034.
Zulewski, et al., Multipotential Nestin-Positive Stem Cells Isolated From Adult Pancreatic Islets Differentiate Ex Vivo Into Pancreatic Endocrine, Exocrine, and Hepatic Phenotypes, 2001,Diabetes, 50:521-533.
International Search Report dated Apr. 17, 2003 from International Application No. PCT/US02/30700.
International Search Report dated Mar. 4, 2003, based on Application No. EP 0098 0985.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Stem cells and their use in transplantation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Stem cells and their use in transplantation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stem cells and their use in transplantation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4007042

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.