Steam trap monitor

Thermal measuring and testing – Calorimetry – Gain or loss of heat by heat utilizing load in path of heat...

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237 67, 73200, G01K 1100, G01N 2520

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active

047640243

ABSTRACT:
A steam trap monitor positioned downstream of a steam trap in a closed steam system includes a first sensor (the combination of a hot finger and thermocouple well) for measuring the energy of condensate and a second sensor (a cold finger) for measuring the total energy of condensate and steam in the line. The hot finger includes one or more thermocouples for detecting condensate level and energy, while the cold finger contains a liquid with a lower boiling temperature than that of water. Vapor pressure from the liquid is used to do work such as displacing a piston or bellows in providing an indication of total energy (steam+condensate) of the system. Processing means coupled to and responsive to outputs from the thermocouple well hot and cold fingers subtracts the condensate energy as measured by the hot finger and thermocouple well from the total energy as measured by the cold finger to provide an indication of the presence of steam downstream from the trap indicating that the steam trap is malfunctioning.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1267757 (1918-05-01), Gibson
patent: 3167957 (1965-02-01), Ziviani
patent: 3631717 (1972-01-01), Kato
patent: 3970832 (1976-07-01), Itschner
patent: 4157034 (1979-06-01), Buchele
patent: 4198859 (1980-04-01), Holtermann
patent: 4456173 (1984-06-01), Miner et al.
patent: 4542993 (1985-09-01), Mims et al.
patent: 4547078 (1985-10-01), Long et al.
patent: 4561785 (1985-12-01), Long et al.
patent: 4618266 (1986-10-01), Feller
Article in Plant Engineering, entitled "Checking Steam Trap Operation", File 3580, Feb. 12, 1987, pp. 38-42.

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