Steam reforming

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Hydrogen or compound thereof – Elemental hydrogen

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C423S650000, C423S651000, C423S352000, C422S198000, C422S198000, C422S201000, C422S200000, C422S198000, C422S187000, C422S129000, C518S700000

Reexamination Certificate

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07731935

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for steam reforming of hydrocarbons comprises a heat exchange reformer having disposed within a plurality of vertical catalyst-filled tubes, through which a gas mixture comprising hydrocarbon and steam may be passed, and to which heat may be transferred by means of a heat exchange medium flowing around the external tube surfaces, wherein heat exchange adapting means are provided within the reformer so that the tubes have a zone of lower heat exchange extending from the bottom of the catalyst up to 25% of the catalyst depth with no heat exchange enhancement means provided in that zone. A process for steam reforming of hydrocarbons employs this apparatus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2700598 (1955-01-01), Odell
patent: 3765851 (1973-10-01), White
patent: 4690690 (1987-09-01), Andrew et al.
patent: 4810472 (1989-03-01), Andrew et al.
patent: 5023276 (1991-06-01), Yarrington et al.
patent: 6855272 (2005-02-01), Burlingame et al.
patent: 0 194 067 (1989-05-01), None
patent: 0 194 067 (1994-05-01), None
patent: 0 843 590 (1999-08-01), None
patent: 1 578 270 (1980-11-01), None
Esp@cenet patent family list for EP 0194067.
Esp@cenet patent family list for EP 0194067 ('067 doc. published Oct. 9, 1986).

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