Steam pressure reducing and conditioning valve

Gas and liquid contact apparatus – Contact devices – Injector type

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C261S116000, C261SDIG001, C137S896000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06742773

ABSTRACT:

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention concerns a steam pressure reducing and conditioning valve.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 3
illustrates a first embodiment steam pressure reducing and conditioning valve (hereinafter “conditioning valve”)
130
wherein hot and high pressure steam S inflowing from a first port
131
is desuperheated and depressurized by passing through a pressure reducing section
132
having scattered small holes
132
a
, and transformed into a rapid annular flow steam S
1
. The steam S
1
is discharged from a second port
133
as desuperheated and depressurized steam S
2
by supplying the rapid annular flow vapor S
1
with subcooled water mist W in a body
136
.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the subcooled water mist W is injected from a nozzle
134
, into a moisture jet section
135
, and the jet pattern of this subcooled water mist W is conical. The subcooled water mist W injected from nozzle
134
collides with the steam S
1
, to cool down the steam S
1
.
Referring again to
FIG. 3
, when the subcooled water mist W injected from the nozzle
134
comes into contact with the pressure reducing section
132
in a hot state, the pressure reducing section
132
may crack and break due to an extreme temperature change. To prevent the cracking, the subcooled water mist W from the nozzle
134
should not come into contact with the pressure reducing section
132
.
Consequently, in the prior art, the nozzle
134
is disposed remote from the pressure reducing section
132
so that the subcooled water mist W injected from the nozzle
134
will not come into contact with the pressure reducing section
132
, thereby increasing the size of the body
136
and necessarily resulting in enlargement of the whole valve.
The superheated steam S is cooled by colliding the rapid annular flowing steam S
1
with the subcooled water mist W, and further dispersing the droplets (mist) of subcooled water W.
However, when the nozzle
134
is disposed remote from the pressure reducing section
132
for the aforementioned reason, it is difficult to disperse (subdivide) the subcooled water as the velocity of the annular flowing steam decreases with the distance from the pressure reducing section
132
.


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