Stator turn fault detector for AC motor

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Lumped type parameters

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324545, 340648, 318690, 364483, G01R 2100

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active

055149782

ABSTRACT:
Motor current and voltage waveforms are measured and converted to digitized current and voltage waveforms. A weighted discrete fourier transform is applied to the digitized current and voltage waveforms to obtain negative sequence current and voltage phasors; and the negative sequence current and voltage phasors are used to determine the existence of a turn fault. The use of the negative sequence current and voltage phasors can be performed by employing one of several techniques. In a first embodiment, an apparent negative sequence impedance is estimated by dividing the negative sequence voltage phasor by the negative sequence current phasor for comparison with a threshold negative sequence impedance. In a second, related embodiment, a current differential is estimated by dividing the negative sequence voltage phasor by a characteristic negative sequence impedance and subtracting the result from the negative sequence current phasor for comparison with a threshold current differential. In a third, related embodiment, a voltage differential is estimated by multiplying the negative sequence current phasor by a characteristic negative sequence impedance and subtracting the result from the negative sequence voltage phasor for comparison with a threshold voltage differential. In either of the second or third embodiments, the characteristic negative sequence impedance can be obtained by inserting a calibration device into one phase of the motor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4547726 (1985-10-01), Premerlani
patent: 4715000 (1987-12-01), Premerlani
patent: 5270640 (1993-12-01), Kohler et al.
"Alternatives for Assessing the Electrical Integrity of Induction Motors" by Jeffrey L. Kohler, et al, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 28, No. 5, Sep./Oct. 1992, pp. 1109-1117.
U.S. Patent Application, "Turn Fault Detection" by Kliman, Serial No. 08/285,469 filed Aug. 3, 1994.

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