Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – Processes – Breaking down by direct contact with fluid
Patent
1981-04-13
1983-12-13
Purser, Ernest R.
Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material
Processes
Breaking down by direct contact with fluid
175 67, 175213, E21C 4500
Patent
active
044201877
ABSTRACT:
An improved hydraulic mining tool apparatus for the recovery of minerals from subterranean formations is disclosed wherein the drill string, which extends from ground surface into the mineral deposit, is adapted to be maintained stationary during the mining operation while the mining tool, mounted to the lower end of the drill string, is adapted to rotate within the mineral formation. By maintaining the drill string stationary within the formation, frictional drag forces and tortional forces exerted on the apparatus are minimized thereby substantially reducing the input power requirements and reducing the possibility of a twist-off of the mining tool within the formation. The present invention additionally discloses a multiple stage slurry transport system for increasing the recovery rate of mined minerals from deep subterranean formations and further includes a tri-cone cutting bit attachment, mountable to the lowermost end of the mining tool which provides a rock crushing and force-feeding effect of mined materials into the mining tool.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1766487 (1930-06-01), Conner
patent: 2184065 (1939-12-01), Zublin
patent: 3155177 (1964-11-01), Fly
patent: 3438678 (1969-04-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4348058 (1982-09-01), Coakley et al.
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