Heat exchange – Intermediate fluent heat exchange material receiving and... – Reversible chemical reaction
Patent
1992-11-17
1994-05-10
Davis, Jr., Albert W.
Heat exchange
Intermediate fluent heat exchange material receiving and...
Reversible chemical reaction
62477, 62478, 62480, F25B 1708
Patent
active
053099850
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and process are disclosed for sorption heat pumping at high efficiency in a smooth and continuous manner using a multiplicity of stationary triplex sorption modules. The hermetically sealed trisorption modules, each of which contains at least two solid sorbents, are free of pumps, valves, restrictors, or any similar devices for flow control of refrigerant or sorbent. The apparatus contains no moving parts beyond a small number of control and motive devices for the heat transfer fluids. The preferred refrigerant is ammonia and the preferred sorbents are the solid type with monovariant equilibrium, e.g., BaCl.sub.2, SrCl.sub.2, CaCl.sub.2, MnCl.sub.2, FeCl.sub.2 and SrBr.sub.2.
The apparatus is preferably adapted for residential or small-scale commercial space-conditioning applications, and operates at double-effect efficiency in both the heating and cooling modes without inter-module heat transfer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4372376 (1983-02-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4976117 (1990-12-01), Crozat et al.
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