Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Patent
1987-11-13
1989-06-13
Kalafut, Stephen J.
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
204269, 204DIG4, H01M 818, C25B 900
Patent
active
048392472
ABSTRACT:
The cell stack can be operated as a fuel cell stack or as an electrolysis cell stack. The stack consists of a series of alternate fuel cell subassemblies with intervening electrolysis cell subassemblies, and interspersed cooling plates. The water produced and consumed in the two modes of operation migrates between adjacent cell subassemblies. The component plates are annular with a central hydrogen plenum and integral internal oxygen manifolds. No fluid pumps are needed to operate the stack in either mode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3379634 (1968-04-01), Rutkowski
patent: 3981745 (1976-09-01), Stedman
patent: 4074018 (1978-02-01), Haas et al.
patent: 4087976 (1978-05-01), Morrow et al.
patent: 4276145 (1981-06-01), Skala
Levy Alexander H.
Trocciola John C.
VanDine Leslie L.
International Fuel Cells Corporation
Jones William W.
Kalafut Stephen J.
Kochey Jr. Edward L.
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