Starting aids for combustion engines

Electric heating – Heating devices – Resistive element: igniter type

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Details

123145A, 219523, 219541, 219553, 252512, 338329, 338330, 361264, F02P 1902, F23Q 722, H05B 302

Patent

active

041075102

ABSTRACT:
An ignition aid for internal combustion engines includes a sintered refractory ceramic composite heating element having a high resistance central portion interposed between a low resistance terminal end portions. The heating element is positioned in a hollow electrically conductive body adapted to be removably inserted in an aperture in an engine. The heating element is disposed between and has its terminal end portions in electrical non-point contact with a bridge portion at one end of the hollow body and an electrode rod extending into the hollow body in sealed relation therewith. In one embodiment, the electrode rod comprises a pair of relatively movable parts, one of which is resiliently biased into engagement with the heating element by a resilient PTC resistance element electrically connecting the parts. In another embodiment, the heating element terminal portions are diffusion bonded to the electrode rod and bridge portion, respectively.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 1404063 (1922-01-01), Roddis
patent: 1627564 (1927-05-01), Loper
patent: 1948974 (1934-02-01), Talmey
patent: 2178659 (1939-11-01), White
patent: 2198850 (1940-04-01), White
patent: 2492755 (1949-12-01), McCollum
patent: 2858403 (1958-10-01), Butler
patent: 3309643 (1967-03-01), Ferretti et al.
patent: 3319130 (1967-05-01), Betteridge
patent: 3360761 (1967-12-01), Stapleton et al.

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