Staged purification of contaminated propylene oxide

Distillation: processes – separatory – Adding material to distilland except water or steam per se – Organic compound

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203 70, 203 73, 203 78, 203 80, 549541, B01D 340, C07D30132

Patent

active

053544307

ABSTRACT:
Contaminants are removed from impure propylene oxide by fractionating in a first column to remove overhead essentially all of the pentenes and pentanes and most of the oxygen-containing impurities to provide a partially purified first propylene oxide bottoms fraction, extractively distilling the first bottoms fraction in a second extractive column using a C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkylene glycol extractive distillation agent to form a second overhead fraction comprising propylene oxide, hexenes, hexanes, water, residual quantities of pentenes and pentanes and oxygen-containing impurities, extractively distilling the second overhead fraction in a third column using a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 alkane hydrocarbon extractive distillation agent to form a third bottoms fraction comprising the extractive distillation agent, propylene oxide, hexenes, hexanes, residual quantities of pentenes and pentanes and water, and extractively distilling said third bottoms fraction in a fourth column using a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 alkane hydrocarbon extractive distillation agent to form a fourth overhead fraction consisting essentially of propylene oxide.

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