Stacked-NMOS-triggered SCR device for ESD-protection

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

Reexamination Certificate

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C361S058000, C361S111000, C361S113000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06867957

ABSTRACT:
Transistors with very thin gate oxides are protected against oxide failure by cascading two or more transistors in series between an output pad and ground. The intermediate source/drain node between the two cascaded transistors is usually floating during an ESD test, delaying snapback turn-on of a parasitic lateral NPN transistor. This intermediate node is used to drive the gate of an upper trigger transistor. A lower trigger transistor has a gate node that is charged by the ESD pulse on the pad through a coupling capacitor. When the coupled ESD pulse turns on the trigger transistors, the trigger transistors turn on a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) that is integrated with the trigger transistors.

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Miller, Khazhinsky & Weldon, “Engineering the Cascoded NMOS Output Buffer for Maximum Vt1”, 2000 EOS-ESD Symposium Technical Digest, pp. 308-317.
Ker & Chuang, “Electrostatic Discharge Protection Design for Mixed-Voltage CMOS I/O Buffers”, IEEE JSSC, vol. 37 No. 8 pp. 1046-1055, Aug., 2002.
Chatterjee & Polgreen, “A Low-Voltage Triggering SCR for On-Chip ESD Protection at Output and Input Pads” IEEE Elect Dev Ltes, vol. 12, No. 1, Jan. 1991, pp. 21-22.

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