Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Patent
1996-07-11
1999-11-16
Maples, John S.
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
429304, 204296, H01M 812, C23F 1300
Patent
active
059854766
ABSTRACT:
Stable high conductivity functionally gradient compositionally layered solid bodies suitable for use as electrolytes and membranes and providing improved oxygen-ion conductivity for electrolytes and improved mixed oxygen-ion and electronic conductivity for membranes. The electrolytes provide solid oxide fuel cells with high efficiency operation at 300.degree. to 800.degree. C.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3956194 (1976-05-01), Armand
patent: 4242426 (1980-12-01), Arendt
patent: 4683181 (1987-07-01), Armand et al.
patent: 4793904 (1988-12-01), Mazanec et al.
patent: 4802958 (1989-02-01), Mazanec et al.
patent: 4812329 (1989-03-01), Isenberg
patent: 4931214 (1990-06-01), Worrell et al.
patent: 4933054 (1990-06-01), Mazanec et al.
patent: 4952330 (1990-08-01), Leger et al.
patent: 5001021 (1991-03-01), Maricle et al.
patent: 5006494 (1991-04-01), Virkar
patent: 5045170 (1991-09-01), Bullock et al.
patent: 5069987 (1991-12-01), Gordon
patent: 5171645 (1992-12-01), Khandkar
patent: 5183801 (1993-02-01), Virkar et al.
patent: 5213911 (1993-05-01), Bloom et al.
patent: 5240480 (1993-08-01), Thorogood et al.
patent: 5273628 (1993-12-01), Liu et al.
patent: 5298235 (1994-03-01), Worrell et al.
patent: 5306411 (1994-04-01), Mazanec et al.
patent: 5350641 (1994-09-01), Mogensen et al.
patent: 5364506 (1994-11-01), Gur et al.
E. D. Wachsman, N. Jiang, D. M. Mason, and D. A. Stevenson, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Electrochem. Soc., 89-11, 15 (1989) . (No month).
C. Wang, X. Xu, and B. Li, Solid State Ionics, 13, 135 (1984). (No month).
P. Duran, J. R. Jurado, C. Moure, N. Valverde, and B. C. H. Steele, Mat. Chem. Phys., 18, 287 (1987). (No month).
R. N. Blumenthal, F. S. Brugner, and J. E. Garnier, J. Electrochem. Soc., 120, 1230 (1973). (No month).
I. Riess, J. Electrochem. Soc., 128, 2077-2081 (1981). (No month).
I. Riess, Solid State Ionics, 52, 183 (1992). (No month).
P. Han, R. Mukundan, P. K. Davies, and W. L. Worrell, Mixed-Conducting; Oxides in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, EPRI/GRI Fuel Cell Workshop on Fuel Cell Technology Research and Development, Mar. 22-23, 1994, Atlanta, Georgia.
E. D. Wachsman, G. R. Ball, N. Jiang, and D. A. Stevenson, Solid State Ionics, 52, 213 (1992). (No month).
I. Riess, Solid State Ionics, 52, 127, (1992). (No month).
H. Yahiro, Y. Baba, K. Eguchi, and H. Arai, Electrochem. Soc., 135, 2077 (1988). (No month).
A. C. Khandkar and A.V. Virkar, GRI Annual Technical Report 5086-294-1292, Gas Research Institute, Chicago (1988). (No month).
D. Choi, G. Tong, and A. Sanjurjo, SRI IR&D Report (Feb. 1990).
"Aging Phenomenon of Stabilized Bismuth Oxides," Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 247-254 (1994). (No month).
Jayaweera Palitha
Lowe David M.
Pound Bruce G.
Wachsman Eric D.
Gas Research Institute
Maples John S.
LandOfFree
Stable high conductivity functionally gradient compositionally l does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Stable high conductivity functionally gradient compositionally l, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stable high conductivity functionally gradient compositionally l will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1322180