Stable ferrofluid composition and method of making and using sam

Compositions – Magnetic – Flaw detection or magnetic clutch

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252 6251, 252 6255, H01F 125

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046042229

ABSTRACT:
A stable ferrofluid composition and the method of preparing and using the ferrofluid composition, such as in a ferrofluid seal apparatus, and which ferrofluid composition comprises: a liquid carrier; ferromagnetic particles sufficient to provide magnetic properties to the ferrofluid dispersed in the liquid carrier; and a dispersing amount of a cationic surfactant to provide a stable ferrofluid composition. The stable ferrofluid compositions have improved electrical conductivity and are useful in sealing computer disc drives and in sputtering apparatus in the semiconductive industry.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3635819 (1972-01-01), Kaiser
patent: 3700595 (1972-10-01), Kaiser, II
patent: 3764540 (1973-10-01), Khalafalla
patent: 3917538 (1975-11-01), Rosenweig
patent: 3981844 (1976-09-01), Romankiw
patent: 4224396 (1980-09-01), Pollet
patent: 4430239 (1984-02-01), Wyman
patent: 4543312 (1985-09-01), Murakawa et al.
Bradshaw, et al., IBM Tech. Disc. Bull. 26 (1983) pp. 447-448.
Charles, et al., IEEE Trans. Magnet, vol. MAG-16 (1980) pp. 172-177.

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