Supports – Brackets – Adjustable
Reexamination Certificate
1998-10-23
2001-01-30
King, Anita M. (Department: 3632)
Supports
Brackets
Adjustable
C248S278100
Reexamination Certificate
active
06179262
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates generally to stabilizer assemblies, and more particularly concerns such an assembly used to support a stepper apparatus and ultrasound probe, wherein the stabilizer assembly is designed to permit convenient movement of the stepper apparatus, in multiple degrees of freedom.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many types of apparatus require a mounting fixture, referred to herein as a stabilizer, to accurately position the apparatus. The stabilizer can then be locked in a desired position, from where the apparatus can, if desired, be moved precisely by virtue of an intermediate device such as a stepper assembly.
One example of such a stepper assembly supported by a stabilizer is shown in pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/949,731. As disclosed in that application, an ultrasound probe, supported by the stepper apparatus, is used in the treatment of prostate cancer by a procedure known as brachytherapy, in which radioactive seeds are accurately positioned at selected locations within the prostate. Effective brachytherapy requires a precise initial positioning of the ultrasound probe relative to the patient by means of a stabilizer assembly, locking the stabilizer in position and then moving the ultrasound probe by a stepper assembly in precise selected increments in order to accurately position the radioactive seeds at preselected locations in the prostate.
The combination of a stepper apparatus and ultrasound probe is, however, only one example of use of a stabilizer assembly. Various devices can be mounted on a stabilizer assembly for use in a variety of applications.
Stabilizer assemblies can take various forms, although they all must be supported from a fixed mounting structure. In an operating room environment, such as for brachytherapy, the stabilizer assembly is supported from the floor or from the operating table on which the patient is positioned.
Known stabilizer assemblies, including those used to support the combination of a stepper apparatus and an ultrasound probe, are typically difficult to manipulate by the physician, are often cumbersome and unreliable in operation and are susceptible to jamming. This is often frustrating and disconcerting for the physician. In addition, reliable and convenient locking of the stabilizer in a particular position is often difficult, and the range and variety of movement possible for many stabilizers is not satisfactory.
Hence, a new stabilizer is desirable which is reliable and convenient to operate, readily lockable in a desired position, easily attachable to a variety of mounting structures, and in particular is capable of moving smoothly and precisely, into virtually any position desired by the physician.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention is a stabilizer assembly for supporting a medical instrument such as a combination of a stepper apparatus and ultrasound probe, comprising: two spaced-apart swivel assemblies, each swivel assembly including at least one swivel connection permitting movement of a portion of the swivel assembly in a horizontal plane and at least one other swivel connection permitting movement of a portion of the swivel assembly in a vertical plane, and further including means for locking the swivel connections; a central head assembly, including a housing and at least one universal joint, the central head assembly including means locking the universal joint and means connecting the universal joint to the swivel assemblies, respectively; and handle means extending from the central head assembly which includes means for unlocking the universal joint to permit movement of the central head portion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1382783 (1921-06-01), Howard
patent: 4795118 (1989-01-01), Kosugi et al.
patent: 5104103 (1992-04-01), Auchinleck et al.
patent: 5118058 (1992-06-01), Richter
patent: 5842672 (1998-12-01), Sweere et al.
patent: 5961527 (1999-10-01), Whitmore, III et al.
“The Brachystand” and “Brachystepper” product brochure Barzell-Whitmore Maroon Bells, Inc.
Ellard Terence R.
Knudsen Stephen
DeLuca Jerome
King Anita M.
Real World Design & Development Co.
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