Compositions – Electrolytes for electrical devices
Patent
1978-06-19
1982-01-12
Shaver, Paul F.
Compositions
Electrolytes for electrical devices
564164, 564193, 564197, 564201, 2603262, 2603264, 2603268, 546184, 546192, 548255, 548362, 544358, 544359, 544106, 252 56S, 564163, 564165, 564194, 564195, C10M 132, C10M 124
Patent
active
043104290
ABSTRACT:
Novel .alpha.-aminoacetamides are powerful stabilizers for organic materials subject to oxygen and heat degradation, and particularly for synthetic natural rubber and synthetic ester lubricants. A wide range of substituents on the amine and amide N atoms, and also on the saturated carbon atom, yields an array of stabilizers having a wide range of compatibility in compositions comprising various synthetic resinous compounds to be stabilized.
Novel syntheses are provided utilizing at least one amine nucleophilic agent, a dichlorocarbene ion generating agent, and an alkoxide ion generating agent, which together in the presence of aqueous alkali and an onium salt, yield novel .alpha.-aminoacetamides in which a wide choice of substituents may be introduced. The nucleophilic agent may be a primary or secondary amine, or one of each. The dichlorocarbene ion generating agent is a haloform. The alkoxide ion generating agent may be a ketone, an aldehyde, or a cyanohydrin which reacts with the haloform. An .alpha.-trihalomethyl alcohol also reacts with the amine nucleophilic agent, without the benefit of a dichlorocarbene ion generating agent. When the alkoxide ion generating agent is an .alpha.-trihalomethyl alcohol, an .alpha.-hydrogen may optionally be substituted.
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Lobo Alfred D.
Powell, Jr. J. Hughes
Shaver Paul F.
The B. F. Goodrich Company
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