Stabilized divalent germanium and tin compounds, processes...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heavy metal containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C556S081000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07626049

ABSTRACT:
Divalent germanium and tin compounds are provided. The divalent germanium and tin compounds have been found to be efficient catalysts for the formation of polyurethanes. Methods for making polyurethanes using the catalysts are also provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6187711 (2001-02-01), Bernard et al.
Cotton and Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A Comprehensive Text, 4th Edition, p. 381, 1980.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/407,007, filed Apr. 18, 2006, Alex Ionkin.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/407,009, filed Apr. 18, 2006, Alex Ionkin.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/407,003, filed Nov. 11, 2006, Alex Ionkin.
Ivan J. Boyer, Toxicity of Dibutyltin, Tributyltin and Other Organotin Compounds to Humans and to Experimental Animals, Toxicology, 1989,vol. 55:253-298.
Thomas F. Lytle et. al., Life-Cycle Toxicity of Dibutyltin to the Sheepshead Minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) and Implications of the Ubiquitous Tributyltin Impurity in Test Material, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 2003, vol. 17:653-661.
Bernard Jousseaume et. al., Air Activated Organtoin Catalysts for Silicone Curing and Polyurethane Preparation, Organometallics, 1994, vol. 13:1034-1038.

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