Stabilized catalyst complex of rhodium metal, bidentate ligand a

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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252431P, 260429R, 260439CY, 260441, C07D31700, C07D32302

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active

042017149

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides a catalyst and process for achieving highly selective straight chain aldehyde formation from alpha-olefins under hydroformylation conditions. The improved hydroformylation results are obtained under mild conditions of temperature and pressure in the presence of a stabilized catalyst complex of rhodium metal, bidentate ligand and monodentate ligand represented by the formula: ##STR1## Illustrative of a preferred bidentate ligand is trans 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclobutane. Illustrative of a preferred monodentate ligand is diphenylethylphosphine. It is an essential feature of the invention process that the monodentate ligand is provided in a molar excess with respect to the rhodium metal in the stabilized catalyst complex.

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