ST-RAM magnetic element configurations to reduce switching...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Magnetic field

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S422000, C257S428000, C257SE43004, C257SE43005, C257SE43006, C360S324100, C360S324110, C360S324120, C365S145000, C365S158000, C365S171000

Reexamination Certificate

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07999336

ABSTRACT:
In order to increase an efficiency of spin transfer and thereby reduce the required switching current, a current perpendicular to plane (CPP) magnetic element for a memory device includes either one or both of a free magnetic layer, which has an electronically reflective surface, and a permanent magnet layer, which has perpendicular anisotropy to bias the free magnetic layer.

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