Squaring cells and multipliers using summed exponentials

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific input to output function – Exponential

Reexamination Certificate

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C327S356000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06861890

ABSTRACT:
A squaring cell combines first and second exponential currents to approximate square law behavior. The exponential currents can be generated by current stacks having pairs of series-connected junctions. The exponential currents can be altered to change the shape of the exponential currents to better approximation true square law behavior. A multiplier combines four exponential currents to approximate a multiplication function. The exponential currents in the multiplier can be generated by current stacks that are cross-connected so as to generate two output currents, the difference of which represents the multiplication of two input signals.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 0 665 639 (1995-08-01), None
Gilbert, Barrie; Wideband Negative-Current Mirror;Electronics Letters; vol. 11, No. 6, Mar. 20, 1975; pp. 126-127.
Gilbert, Barrie;Current-mode Circuits From A Translinear Viewpoint: A Tutorial; Analogue IC design: the current mode approach; Peter Peregrinus, Ltd., London, United Kingdom; 1990 (pp. 11-91).

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