Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating
Patent
1974-12-09
1976-06-08
Tung, T.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Vacuum arc discharge coating
204298, 317258, 350 96WG, 350164, 350311, C23C 1500, G02B 514, G02B 528, H01G 408
Patent
active
039620620
ABSTRACT:
Sputtered thin films, particularly of tantalum and niobium, are prepared having predetermined optical and dielectric properties by controlling the flow rate of O.sub.2 in relation to the flow rate of N.sub.2. By controllably varying the ratio, differing characteristics can be obtained. Thus a stepwise or a continuous variation in refractive index can be obtained. Films show low optical losses and birefringent properties, and are particularly suitable for optical waveguides, capacitors and filters.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3558461 (1971-01-01), Parisi
patent: 3607384 (1971-09-01), Banks
patent: 3607697 (1971-09-01), Shirn et al.
W. D. Westwood, "Analysis of an Ar-O.sub.2 -N.sub.2 Discharge for Tantalum Sputtering," J. Voc. Sci. Tech. vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 175-178, Jan./Feb. (1974).
Chem. Abstr. vol. 81, 55153e (1974).
M. Croset et al., "Study of Competitive Diffusion at 525.degree.C of N.sub.2 and O.sub.2 in Sputtered B-Ta Films," J. Voc. Sci. Tech., vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 165-168 (1972).
Jelly Sidney T.
Northern Electric Company Limited
Tung T.
Weisstuch Aaron
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