Firearms – Indicators – Chamber status
Reexamination Certificate
2003-06-17
2004-09-07
Jordan, Charles T. (Department: 3644)
Firearms
Indicators
Chamber status
C042S001010, C042S070110
Reexamination Certificate
active
06785994
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a firearm safety indicator for revealing a rifle's unloaded status to a casual viewer and more specifically relates to such an indicator that is spring-loaded so that the action of charging a weapon automatically releases the indicator.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The need for safety indicators for firearms arises from the need of police officers and military personnel to have a loaded weapon on their person while simultaneously having that weapon in some form of “safe” configuration (i.e. no round of ammunition in the chamber). The interest of safety requires that a weapon's status be both real and known at a glance. As such, the indicators used in the past have in some way blocked the chamber or otherwise arrested the rifle's bolt and extended outside the weapon, either through the chamber ejection port or through the barrel, or some other orifice in the weapon. The interest of readiness requires that the state of safety be changed at a moment's notice. Therefore, the safety device must be quickly removed. Some devices have been designed with rapid removal in mind. Earlier such “instant” safety devices had to be removed physically relied on the weight and balance of the device and gravity, or the weapon's ejection mechanism to remove the device from the chamber. Earlier devices have not been spring-loaded, much less being spring-loaded inherently in their construction. The present invention is spring-loaded in its construction, and therefore departs from the usual manner and construction of other such safety devices. Prior art safety devices include U.S. Pat. No. 5,311,691 (1994) to Cacek; U.S. Pat. No. 5,097,613 (1992) to Miller, et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,965,952 (1990) to Miller, et al. As additional benefits of the present invention, the indicator may be constructed of a fluorescent plastic to better enable location and analysis of a shooting scene. The spring according to the present invention is uniform from indicator to indicator and can be readily converted into analysis information to locate where a weapon was initially charged. Also, the indicator according to the present invention, like prior art indicators, prevents a round of ammunition from being in the chamber when the indicator would otherwise be simultaneously installed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of firearm safety devices, this invention provides an improved, firearm safety indicator device. As such, the present invention's general purpose is to provide a new and improved firearm safety device that will automatically self-eject from the chamber when the weapon's bolt is actuated and not utilize the weapon's ejection mechanism.
To attain the goal of self-ejection, the safety device generally comprises a rectilinear indicator body that is sufficient in size to cover a weapon's ejection port. In the preferred embodiment, the body is almost completely divided lengthwise into two sections, leaving both a split end and a juncture of the two sections. The spring section bends slightly away from the main body section, forming a cantilever spring. A peg extends outwardly from the main body at the split end in the direction of the spring section's bend. In use, the peg is inserted towards the forward area of the firearm's chamber and the bolt is closed upon the peg. During this process, the spring section is compressed flush with the main body section and stores potential energy for self-ejection. When the bolt of the firearm is actuated, so as to load a cartridge into the chamber, the safety device is released and the spring section returns to its normal position, thrusting the device away from the weapon.
The more important features of the invention have thus been outlined in order that the more detailed description that follows may be better understood and in order that the present contribution to the art may better be appreciated. Additional features of the invention will be described hereinafter and will form the subject matter of the claims that follow.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a self-ejecting firearm safety indicator; however, other objects of this invention will appear from the following description and appended claims, reference being made to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification wherein like reference characters designate corresponding parts in the several views.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2997802 (1961-08-01), Robbins
patent: 3570161 (1971-03-01), Nordhauser
patent: 3605311 (1971-09-01), Hermann
patent: 3634963 (1972-01-01), Hermann
patent: 4835894 (1989-06-01), Libassi
patent: 4965952 (1990-10-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5097613 (1992-03-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5311691 (1994-05-01), Cacek
patent: 5361526 (1994-11-01), Campbell
patent: 5419069 (1995-05-01), Mumbleau et al.
patent: 5632108 (1997-05-01), Ruger et al.
patent: 5669252 (1997-09-01), Bentley
patent: 6591532 (2003-07-01), Gilbertson et al.
Dobbin Geoffrey E.
Zen John W.
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