Dispensing – Molten metal dispensing – Flow controllers or assists
Patent
1977-02-28
1980-02-19
Spar, Robert J.
Dispensing
Molten metal dispensing
Flow controllers or assists
222512, B22D 4102
Patent
active
041890736
ABSTRACT:
Spring elements are described that are especially adapted for use in high temperature environments such as for example in sliding gate valves for metal pouring vessels. The spring elements include an expansable chamber defined in part by a bellows member and a thrust surface adapted to apply the spring force. The chamber is filled with a thermally expansive fluid operative to expand the chamber and thus apply the spring force when exposed to elevated temperatures and conversally, to effect retraction of the same when the elevated temperatures are removed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 598982 (1898-02-01), Egger
patent: 3664653 (1972-05-01), Walker
patent: 3926406 (1975-12-01), Hind
Carney John F.
Handren Frederick R.
Spar Robert J.
United States Steel Corporation
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