Spread spectrum cellular handoff method

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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H04R 102

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active

051649586

ABSTRACT:
A method for handling off a transitioning-remote unit from a first microcell having a first base station communicating with a first plurality of remote units, to a second microcell having a second base station communicating with a second plurality of remote units. The first base station communicates to the first plurality of remote units using synchronous, code division multiple access at a first carrier frequency and a first power level. The second base station communicates simultaneously to the second plurality of remote units using synchronous, code division multiple access at a second carrier frequency and a second power level. The second power level is typically greater than the first power level. While the transitioning-remote unit transitions from first microcell to the second microcell, the second base station detects a power level of the remote-communications signal, exceeding a predetermined threshold, transmitted from the transitioning-mobile unit. The second base station signals to the first base station and to the transitioning-remote unit, to transfer the transitioning-remote unit to the second carrier frequency and a new chip codeword for communicating with the second base station. The transitioning-remote unit accesses using an access protocol, the second base station, and communicates from the transitioning-remote unit to the second base station using the new chip codeword, and direct sequence spread spectrum modulation at the second carrier frequency.

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