Spread spectrum cellular handoff apparatus and method

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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H04L 2730

Patent

active

051795710

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for controlling handoff in a spread-spectrum-CDMA-communications system, of radio devices moving from a cell having a base station which transmits a first spread-spectrum-communications signal with a first generic-chip-code signal, toward a different cell having a base station for transmitting a second spread-spectrum-communications signal with a second generic-chip-code signal. A radio device includes a PCN antenna, a first matched filter having an impulse response matched to the first generic-chip-code signal and a first detector for detecting the first generic-chip-code signal embedded in the first spread-spectrum-communications signal. A second matched filter has an impulse response matched to the second generic-chip-code signal and a second detector detects the second generic-chip-code signal embedded in the second spread-spectrum-communications signal. A comparator generates a comparison signal by comparing the first detected signal with the second detected signal. A receiver-message-chip-code generator generates a replica of the message-chip-code signal and a message mixer, using a replica of the message-chip-code signal, despreads the spread-spectrum-communications signal as a modulated-data signal. A synchronization circuit, based on the comparison signal being greater than a threshold, synchronizes the receiver-message-chip-code generator to the first generic-chip-code signal for receiving the first spread-spectrum-communications signal, and in response to the comparison signal being less than the threshold, synchronizes the receiver-message-chip-code generator to the second generic-chip-code signal for receiving the second spread-spectrum-communications signal. A control unit switches transmitting the message data, spread-spectrum processed with a message-chip-code signal, embedded in the first spread-spectrum-communications signal from the first base station, to the second spread-spectrum-communications signal transmitted from the second base station.

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patent: 4977578 (1990-12-01), Ishigaki et al.
patent: 4984247 (1991-01-01), Kaufmann et al.
patent: 5056109 (1991-10-01), Gilhousen et al.

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