Liquid purification or separation – Structural installation – Closed circulating system
Patent
1991-05-08
1993-05-04
Hruskoci, Peter
Liquid purification or separation
Structural installation
Closed circulating system
2104162, 119 5, A01K 6304
Patent
active
052079007
ABSTRACT:
A special, single-piece, absorbent sponge acts as the main filtering element for an aquarium filter. The present invention incorporates conventional air lines, bubble tubes and stem sockets in a unique arrangement in combination with a novel filter in the form of a contoured sponge. The surface of the sponge filter is contoured which creates large total surface area for facilitated absorption of dirt. Under magnification, the sponge filter is composed of thousands of tiny plastic rods joined together which exponentially increase total surface area. The tiny plastic rods within the expansive surface area create hundreds of thousands of "corners" which encourage habitation of microscopic protozoa. The present invention is designed for a multitude of applications including: filtration of waste products, creation of a balanced ecosystem essential for successful aquariums, establishment of filter beds, and utilization as hatcheries for brine shrimp and fry.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3899424 (1975-08-01), Lake
"The Biological Sponge" by Art Hayley; vol. 1 #1 published 1978 in Fresh Water & Marine Aquarium Magazine, pp. 33-37 & 81.
Comuzzi Donald R.
Hruskoci Peter
Jungle Laboratories
Popovics Robert James
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