Spiral strip perforating system

Wells – Means for perforating – weakening – bending or separating pipe... – With disparate below ground feature

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Details

166297, 175 46, 138134, E21B 700

Patent

active

056389019

ABSTRACT:
A perforating gun having an elongated, spiral strip with an outer surface, cylindrical about a longitudinal axis, and a diameter sized for convenient entry and removal from a well. The strip has a series of threaded openings spaced in intervals for mounting capsule explosive charges in a phased relationship between 0 and 360 degrees. The cross-sectional area of the strip around each opening is selected to prevent fragmentation of the carrier upon detonation of the charges. The spiral strip is preferably metallic and forms a helical band with a pitch in a range of 12 to 24 inches. In each threaded opening is an explosive capsule with a hollow cap having at one end a threaded nose for attachment to one of the threaded openings. The cap has an annular, interior thread with a thread run-out of selected width at the other end. The capsule has a hollow body having an open end with exterior threads with a width less than the width of the thread run-out in the cap to permit free spinning of the body in the cap after thread make-up. The closed end of the body has a slot and retainer to receive a detonating cord. The hollow body of the explosive capsule may be freely spun to align the slot and retainer for convenient threading and connection with the detonating cord.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1793280 (1931-02-01), Williams
patent: 2927534 (1960-03-01), Le Bus
patent: 2960930 (1960-11-01), Bell
patent: 2965031 (1960-12-01), Johns
patent: 4074756 (1978-02-01), Cooke
patent: 4583602 (1986-04-01), Ayers
patent: 4951744 (1990-08-01), Rytlewski
patent: 5095999 (1992-03-01), Markel
patent: 5241891 (1993-09-01), Hayes et al.

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