Data processing: artificial intelligence – Neural network – Structure
Reexamination Certificate
2007-03-23
2010-10-26
Sparks, Donald (Department: 2129)
Data processing: artificial intelligence
Neural network
Structure
C706S035000, C706S036000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07822698
ABSTRACT:
A neural network has an array of interconnected processors, each processor operating either the pulse domain or spike domain. Each processor has (i) first inputs selectively coupled to other processors in the array of processors, each first input having an associated 1 bit DAC coupled to a summing node, (ii) second inputs selectively coupled to inputs of the neural network, the second inputs having current generators associated therewith coupled to said summing node, (iii) a filter/integrator for generating an analog signal corresponding to current arriving at the summing node, (iv) an optional nonlinear element coupled to the filter/integrator, and (v) an analog-to-pulse converter, if the processors operate in the pulse domain, or an analog-to-spike convertor, if the processors operate in the spike domain, for converting an analog signal output by the optional nonlinear element or by the filter/integrator to either the pulse domain or spike domain, and providing the converted analog signal as an unquantized pulse or spike domain signal at an output of the processor. The array of processors are selectively interconnected with either unquantized pulse domain or spike domain signals.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5345398 (1994-09-01), Lippmann et al.
patent: 5479170 (1995-12-01), Cauwenberghs et al.
patent: 5894280 (1999-04-01), Ginetti et al.
patent: 6452524 (2002-09-01), Fraleigh et al.
patent: 6473019 (2002-10-01), Ruha et al.
patent: 6975682 (2005-12-01), Cosand
patent: 7038608 (2006-05-01), Gilbert
patent: 7403144 (2008-07-01), Cruz-Albrecht et al.
patent: 7405686 (2008-07-01), Laroia et al.
Hasler et al (“VLSI Neural Systems and Circuits” 1990 IEEE).
Wang et al (“Review of pulse-coupled neural networks” 2009).
Laurent Perrinet (“Emergence of filters from natural scenes in a sparse spike coding scheme” 2004).
Cruz, J.M., et al., “A 16 × 16 Cellular Neural Network Universal Chip: The First Complete Single-Chip Dynamic computer Array with Distributed Memory and with Gray Scale Input-Output,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 15, 227-237 (1998).
Lazar, A., et al., “Perfect Recovery and Sensitivity Analysis of Time encoded bandlimited signals,” IEEE Trans. On circuits and Systems-I, vol. 51, No. 10, pp. 2060-2073 (Oct. 2004).
Dighe, A.M., et al., “An Asynchronous Serial Flash Converter,” 9thInt. Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, IEEE, pp. 13-15, 2002.
D. Donoho, “Compressed Sensing,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 1289-1306, Apr. 2006.
Iwamoto, M., et al., “Bandpass Delta-Sigma Class-S Amplifier,” Electronic Letters, vol. 36, No. 12, pp. 1010-1012, Jun. 2000.
J. Keane and L. Atlas, “Impulses and Stochastic Arithmetic for Signal Processing,” Proc. 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 1257-1260, 2001.
Roza, E., “Analog to Digital Conversion via Duty Cycle Modulation,” IEEE Trans. On Circuits and Systems-II, vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 907-914, Nov. 1997.
Walden, R., “Analog to Digital Converter Survey and Analysis,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 539-550, Apr. 1999.
Y. Xia and J. Wang, “A Recurrent Neural Network for Solving Nonlinear Convex Programs Subject to Linear Constraints,” IEEE Trans. On Neural Networks, vol. 16, No. 2, Mar. 2005.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/726,484, filed Mar. 22, 2007, Cruz-Albrecht, Jose, et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 60/984,354, filed Oct. 31, 2007, Cruz-Albrecht, Jose.
U.S. Appl. No. 60/984,357, filed Oct. 31, 2007, Petre, Peter.
Cruz-Albrecht Jose
Petre Peter
HRL Laboratories LLC
Ladas & Parry
Sparks Donald
Wong Lut
LandOfFree
Spike domain and pulse domain non-linear processors does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Spike domain and pulse domain non-linear processors, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Spike domain and pulse domain non-linear processors will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4153153