Speech encoding at variable bit rate

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

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704221, 704219, 704228, 704216, G10L 900

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active

059338032

ABSTRACT:
The invention is related digital speech encoding. In a speech codec according to the invention, for modeling a speech signal (301) both prediction parameters (321, 322, 331) modeling a speech signal in a short term and prediction parameters (341, 342, 351) modeling a speech signal in a long term are used. Each prediction parameter (321, 322, 331, 341, 342, 351) is presented using a certain accuracy, in a digital system with a certain number of bits. In speech encoding according to the invention the number of bits used for presenting prediction parameters (321, 322, 331, 341, 342, 351) is adjusted based upon information parameters (321, 322, 331, 341, 342, 351) obtained from a short-term LPC-analysis (32) and from a long-term LTP-analysis (31, 34, 35). The invention is particularly suitable for use at low data transfer speeds, because it offers a speech encoding method of even quality and low average bit rate.

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Peter Kroon & Bishnu S. Atal, "Pitch Predictors with High Temporal Resolution", Proc. of ICASSP-90, pp. 661-664.
ETSI GSM 06.60 version 5.1.2, Mar. 1997.

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