Speech analysis method and speech encoding method and apparatus

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

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G10L 1104

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active

061086215

ABSTRACT:
A speech analysis method and a speech encoding method and apparatus in which, even if the harmonics of the speech spectrum are offset from integer multiples of the fundamental wave, the amplitudes of the harmonics can be evaluated correctly for producing a playback output of high clarity. To this end, the frequency spectrum of the input speech is split on the frequency axis into plural bands in each of which pitch search and evaluation of amplitudes of the harmonics are carried out simultaneously using an optimum pitch derived from the spectral shape. Using the structure of an harmonics as the spectral shape, and based on the rough pitch previously detected by an open-loop rough pitch search, a high-precision pitch search comprised of a first pitch search for the frequency spectrum in its entirety and a second pitch search of higher precision than the first pitch search is carried out. The second pitch search is performed independently for each of the high range side and the low range side of the frequency spectrum.

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