Spectrum analyzer and logarithmic amplifier therefor

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Analysis of complex waves

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455325, G01R 2316

Patent

active

047206730

ABSTRACT:
The spectrum analyzer comprises an input for receiving electromagnetic signals in a predetermined first frequency band and an image reject mixer for reducing the power of images of the received signals while down-converting the signals to an intermediate frequency. The image reject mixer reduces the signal power level to approximately that of the background noise of the signal. The mixer is swept through a predetermined frequency band in order to down-convert each frequency in the received signal band individually. The down-converted signals are logarithmically compressed using a multi-stage logarithmic compression circuit having variable gain amplifiers in each stage.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re30781 (1981-10-01), Miyamoto
patent: 3918054 (1975-11-01), Collins
patent: 4000469 (1976-12-01), McMaster
patent: 4001590 (1977-01-01), Corte et al.
patent: 4090150 (1978-05-01), Vachenauer
patent: 4091329 (1978-05-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 4234851 (1980-11-01), Hartman
patent: 4241345 (1980-12-01), Johnson
patent: 4333080 (1982-06-01), Collins
patent: 4356449 (1982-10-01), Thomas
patent: 4418317 (1983-11-01), Bateman
patent: 4545073 (1985-10-01), Dixon, Jr.
"Poor Man's Spectrum Analyzer", 73 Magazine, Aug. 1982, by Frank H. Perkins.

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