Spectrum analyzer

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Analysis of complex waves

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350 9615, G01R 2316

Patent

active

047774339

ABSTRACT:
A continuous wave laser and modulator drives a fibre optic delay line whose output is detected by a photo detector and gain control amplifier. The signal from the amplifier is phase advanced in a modulator by a phase advance signal whose period is equal to the loop delay including the delay line. The resulting signal is added to an input signal in an adder whose output is the modulating signal for the modulator. Cycles of the phase advanced signal are counted to establish a processing time of N circulations round the loop where N might be 160 or significantly larger. At the end of the processing time, the output signal from the adder, over a segment equal to the delay time, represents the frequency spectrum of the input signal. N can be varied to vary the resolution of the measurement. The fibre optic delay line provides a highly stable determinate delay and permits very wide band operation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4166212 (1979-08-01), Judeinstein
patent: 4480192 (1984-10-01), Albrecht
patent: 4633170 (1986-12-01), Burns
patent: 4647767 (1987-03-01), Jubinski
patent: 4708421 (1987-11-01), Desurvire
patent: 4719412 (1988-01-01), d'Humieres
Ire Wescon Convention Record, Part 8, Aug. 18-21, 1959, pp. 56-66, San Francisco, U.S.; H. J. Bickel: "Spectrum Analysis with Delay-Line Filters".
Electronics Letters, vol. 13, No. 24, Nov. 1977, pp. 738-739, Hitchin, GB; J. S. Heeks et al.: "Spectrum Analysis with a C.C.D. Delay Line".
Electronics Letters, vol. 20, No. 12, Jun. 1984, pp. 486-487, Hitchin, GB; C. C. Wang et al.: "Fibre-Optic Recirculating Analogue Delay Line".
Ire Transactions on Instrumentation, vol. 1-10, No. 1, Jun. 1961, pp. 32-37, New York, U.S.; J. Capon: "High-Speed Fourier Analysis with Recirculating Delay-Line-Heterodyner Feedback Loops".
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 7, No. 234 (P-230) [1379], Oct. 18, 1983; & JP-A-58 122 464 (Fujitsu K.K.) 21-07-1983.
Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 64, No. 5, May 1976, pp. 805-807, New York, U.S.; K. Wilner et al.: "Fiber-Optic Delay Lines for Microwave Signal Processing".

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