Spectral volume microprobe for analysis of materials

Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Detecting nuclear – electromagnetic – or ultrasonic radiation

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

600476, 250216, A61B 600

Patent

active

058139877

ABSTRACT:
An optical probe collects light emanating from a specimen that selectively andpreferentially represents a localized volume element within the sample, with illuminationintensity and collection efficacy both dropping off away from the localized volume element to limit the integrated contribution from outside the element. For example, the optics provide high peak illumination and high collection efficiency which both overlap in volume elements of a limited size corresponding to a structure or process of the specimen. The resulting collected signal comprising one or more spectral segments is highly correlated with optical characteristics, such as absorbance, scattering or fluorescence characteristics of material in the small volume elements. A processor may apply a previously-derived vector or matrix transform to the collected responses to produce an output. The collected spectra or other responses have high signal strength and represent small or otherwise inaccessible or masked optical effects present in the sample, so that they are readily correlated to conditions of interest.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re34214 (1993-04-01), Charlsson et al.
patent: 3013467 (1961-12-01), Minsky
patent: 4017192 (1977-04-01), Rosenthal
patent: 4198571 (1980-04-01), Sheppard
patent: 4254421 (1981-03-01), Kreutel, Jr.
patent: 4357075 (1982-11-01), Hunter
patent: 4397557 (1983-08-01), Herwig et al.
patent: 4733063 (1988-03-01), Kimura et al.
patent: 4753530 (1988-06-01), Knight et al.
patent: 4844617 (1989-07-01), Kelderman et al.
patent: 4845352 (1989-07-01), Benschop
patent: 4852955 (1989-08-01), Doyle et al.
patent: 4930513 (1990-06-01), Alfano et al.
patent: 4965441 (1990-10-01), Picard
patent: 4972258 (1990-11-01), Wolf et al.
patent: 4997242 (1991-03-01), Amos
patent: 5011243 (1991-04-01), Doyle et al.
patent: 5028802 (1991-07-01), Webb et al.
patent: 5032720 (1991-07-01), White
patent: 5034613 (1991-07-01), Denk et al.
patent: 5042494 (1991-08-01), Alfano
patent: 5054926 (1991-10-01), Dabbs et al.
patent: 5065008 (1991-11-01), Hakamata et al.
patent: 5071246 (1991-12-01), Blaha et al.
patent: 5074306 (1991-12-01), Green et al.
patent: 5083220 (1992-01-01), Hill
patent: 5091652 (1992-02-01), Mathies et al.
patent: 5120953 (1992-06-01), Harris
patent: 5122653 (1992-06-01), Ohki
patent: 5132526 (1992-07-01), Iwasaki
patent: 5139025 (1992-08-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 5161053 (1992-11-01), Dabbs
patent: 5162641 (1992-11-01), Fountain
patent: 5162941 (1992-11-01), Favro et al.
patent: 5168157 (1992-12-01), Kimura
patent: 5192980 (1993-03-01), Dixon et al.
patent: 5201318 (1993-04-01), Rava et al.
patent: 5225671 (1993-07-01), Fukuyama
patent: 5235457 (1993-08-01), Lichtman et al.
patent: 5239178 (1993-08-01), Derndinger et al.
patent: 5248876 (1993-09-01), Kerstens et al.
patent: 5260569 (1993-11-01), Kimura
patent: 5260578 (1993-11-01), Bliton et al.
patent: 5262646 (1993-11-01), Booket et al.
patent: 5274240 (1993-12-01), Mathies et al.
patent: 5286964 (1994-02-01), Fountain
patent: 5294799 (1994-03-01), Aslund et al.
patent: 5296700 (1994-03-01), Kumagai
patent: 5303026 (1994-04-01), Strobl et al.
patent: 5306902 (1994-04-01), Goodman
patent: 5313567 (1994-05-01), Civanlar et al.
patent: 5318200 (1994-06-01), Rosenthal et al.
patent: 5324979 (1994-06-01), Rosenthal
patent: 5329352 (1994-07-01), Jacobsen
patent: 5343038 (1994-08-01), Nishiwaki et al.
patent: 5345306 (1994-09-01), Ichimura et al.
patent: 5421337 (1995-06-01), Richards-Kortum et al.
patent: 5451931 (1995-09-01), Muller et al.
N. Ramanujam et al, "In vivo diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia using 337-nm-excited laser-induced fluorescence", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 91, pp. 10193-10197, Oct. 1994.
N. Ramanujam et al, Fluorescence Spectroscopy: A Diagnostic Tool for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasa (CIN), Gynecologic Oncology 52, pp. 31-38 (1994).
Kevin T. Schomacker, et al, "Ultraviolet Laser-Induced Fluorescence of Colonic Tissue: Basic Biology and Diagnostic Potential", Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 12: 63-78, (1992).
Jeffrey W. Hall, et al, "Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry: A New Dimension in Clinical Chemistry", Clin. Chem. 38/9, 1623-1631 (1992).
R. Richards-Kortum et al, "Description and Performance of a Fiber-Optic Confocal Fluorescence Spectrometer", Applied Spectroscoy, vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 350-355, (1994).
S. Schwartz, "Real-time laser-scanning confocal ratio imaging", American Laboratory, pp. 53-62, Apr. 1993.
P. Davidovits et al, "Scanning Laser Microscope for Biological Investigations", Applied Optics, vol 10, No. 7, pp. 1615-1619, Jul. 1971.
C. Koester, "Comparison of Optical Sectioning Methods: The Scanning Slit Confocal Microscope", Confocal Microscopy Handbook, pp. 189-194.
J.M. Schmitt et al, "Confocal Microscopy in Turbid Media", Biomed. Eng. And Inst. Program, NCRR, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, pp. 1-46.
S.G. Anderson, "Confocal Laser Microscopes See A Wider Field of Application", Laser Focus World, pp. 83-86, Feb. 1994.
T. Wilson, "The Role of th Pinhole in Confocal Imaging Systems", Confocal Microscopy Handbook, pp. 99-113.
C.J.R. Sheppard et al, "Depth of Field in the Scanning Microscope", Optics Letters, vol. 3, No. 3 Sep. 1978, pp. 115-117.
C. J. Koester, "Scanning Mirror Microscope with Optical Sectioning Characteristics: Applicaitons in Ophthalmology", Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 11, Jun. 1980, pp. 1749-1757.
J.M. Schmitt et al, "Interferometric Versus Confocal Techniques for Imaging Microstructures in Turbid Biologocal Media", Proc. SPIE, 2135 (1994), pp. 1-12.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Spectral volume microprobe for analysis of materials does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Spectral volume microprobe for analysis of materials, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Spectral volume microprobe for analysis of materials will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-681959

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.