Special alternator assembly with an inherent ballast impedance c

Electricity: single generator systems – Automatic control of generator or driving means – Plural conditions

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322 1, 315160, 362192, 362238, H02P 900

Patent

active

058084509

ABSTRACT:
An engine-driven alternator assembly includes an output winding having an internal impedance characteristic similar to a separate stationary ballast for high intensity discharge lamps. The output winding is direct connected to lamps in a mobile light tower application having four HID lamps. The alternator assembly includes four separate alternator units each having an output winding wound to establish the inherent internal impedance to provide a ballast source for the connected lamp. Each alternator unit has its rotor mounted on a common shaft connected to the shaft of the engine. Each alternator unit establishes an open circuit voltage to strike an arc across the HID lamp and then a sustaining voltage to maintain current flow as well as limiting the current to the lamp. The alternator unit has a high frequency output, preferably within 200 to 600 hertz. The alternator unit is a permanent magnet alternator, a switched reluctance alternator, an induction alternator, or a wound synchronous alternator. A full wave bridge may be connected across the alternator output to supply the limited direct current to the lamp, and the engine may be controlled to create the voltage change.

REFERENCES:
patent: 465594 (1891-12-01), Roche
patent: 1934576 (1933-11-01), Watts
patent: 2360420 (1944-10-01), Hill
patent: 3345507 (1967-10-01), Messinger
patent: 3936670 (1976-02-01), Allen, Sr.
patent: 4360860 (1982-11-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 4574219 (1986-03-01), Davenport et al.
patent: 4904903 (1990-02-01), Pacholok
patent: 4914373 (1990-04-01), Rivkine

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