Speaker-independent word recognizer

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – One-way audio signal program distribution – Public address system

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G10L 500

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active

047122420

ABSTRACT:
Speaker-independent word recognition is performed, based on a small acoustically distinct vocabulary, with minimal hardware requirements. After a simple preconditioning filter, the zero crossing intervals of the input speech are measured and sorted by duration, to provide a rough measure of the frequency distribution within each input frame. The distribution of zero crossing intervals is transformed into a binary feature vector, which is compared with each reference template using a modified Hamming distance measure. A dynamic time warping algorithm is used to permit recognition of various speaker rates, and to economize on the reference template storage requirements. A mask vector with each reference vector on a template is used to ignore insignificant (or speaker-dependent) features of the words detected.

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patent: 4559604 (1985-12-01), Ichickawa et al.
Rabiner, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Prentice Hall, 1978, pp. 491-498.

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