Optical waveguides – Optical waveguide sensor
Patent
1991-08-29
1993-06-29
Lee, John D.
Optical waveguides
Optical waveguide sensor
385 43, 385 48, G02B 602
Patent
active
052241823
ABSTRACT:
Tapered two-mode optic fibers are used as sensors with sensitivity varying as a function of length. The optical fiber sensors act as vibrational-mode filters thereby performing initial signal processing of the sensor signal. The sensors are based on the differential propagation constant in a two-mode fiber that is directly dependent on the normalized frequency or V-number. Tapering the fiber changes the V-number and hence can change the sensitivity of the sensor along its length. By choosing an appropriate weighting function in the manufacture of the sensor, it is possible to implement vibrational-mode analysis, vibrational-mode filtering and other functions that are critical in control system applications.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4787689 (1988-11-01), Korotky et al.
patent: 4804248 (1989-02-01), Bhagavatula
Vengsarkar et al, "Elliptical-Core, Two-Mode Optical Fibre Sensors as Vibration-Mode Filters", Electronics Letters, vol. 27, Jun. 1991, pp. 931-932.
Claus Richard O.
Fogg Brian R.
Gunther Michael F.
Murphy Kent A.
Vengsarkar Ashish M.
Center For Innovative Technology
Heartney Phan T.
Lee John D.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties Inc.
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