Sparsomycin derivatives

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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544311, 548239, 549479, 560 17, 560106, 562557, 564440, A61K 31505, C07D23910

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045956871

ABSTRACT:
Sparsomycin derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y are each independently an oxo or an imino group; n is 0 or the integer 1 or 2; R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or 1 to 4 carbon alkyl group; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen, a 1 to 4 carbon alkyl, a 2 to 5 carbon acyl or a benzoyl group; and R is a 1 to 6 carbon alkyl, 3 to 8 carbon alkenyl, cyanomethyl carboxymethyl, carbalkoxymethyl wherein the alkoxy moiety is a 1 to 4 carbon alkoxy group, nitromethyl, alkylcarbonylmethyl wherein the alkyl moiety is a 1 to 4 carbon alkyl group, pyridyl, furanyl, or furfuryl group or a phenyl or benzyl group optionally substituted by a methylenedioxy or one to two halogen, 1 to 4 carbon alkyl, 1 to 4 carbon alkoxy, 1 to 4 carbon alkylthio, hydroxy, nitro or cyano groups or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. Also described are their use as antiprotozoals and antibacterials.

REFERENCES:
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Lin and Dubois, J. Med. Chem., vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 337-341, (1977).
Burger, A., Medicinal Chemistry, 2nd ed. .COPYRGT.1960, p. 42.
Ottenheijm and Liskamp, Tetrahedron Letters, No. 27, pp. 2437-2438, 1978 (I).
Ottenheijm, Liskamp and Tijhvis, Tetrahedron Letters, No. 4, pp. 387-390, 1979 (II).
Duke, Dissertation Abstracts International, vol. 43, No. 10, p. 3249B, Apr. 1983.
Upjohn Co. Chemical Abstracts, vol. 62:5855d (1965).
Flynn and Ash Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 114, No. 1, 1983, Jul. 18, 1983, pp. 1-7, Necessity of the Sulfoxide Moiety for the Biochemical and Biological Properties of an Analog of Sparsomycin.
Ash et al., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Apr., 1984, pp.-443-445, vol. 25, No. 4, Importance of the Hydrophobic Sulfoxide Substituent on Nontoxic Analogs of Sparsomycin.

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