Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool – Processes – Bit detachable
Patent
1994-12-30
1997-12-23
Howell, Daniel W.
Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
Processes
Bit detachable
761081, 408214, 408225, 408228, B23B 3500, B23B 5102
Patent
active
057001138
ABSTRACT:
The spade-type boring bit includes an elongate shank defining a central longitudinal axis and a blade portion joined to one end of the shank and including a pair of generally flat side segments extending laterally from the central longitudinal axis. Each side segment includes a respective forward cutting edge which are aligned with each other along a centerline which passes through the central longitudinal axis of the elongate shaft so as to increase the efficiency with which the spade bit drills. The spade bit also includes a spur joined to and extending axially from the forward end of the blade portion. The spur can include spur cutting edges separated radially, angularly and, in some instances, longitudinally or axially from the forward cutting edge of the adjacent side segment to prevent accumulation of chip swarf between the spur cutting edge and the adjacent forward cutting edge. The present invention also provides a method and apparatus of forging a plurality of parts from a continuous metal stock which provides for rapid fabrication of parts having fine features, such as a spade bit. In particular, the continuous metal stock is incrementally advanced and the leading portion of the metal stock is clamped following each incremental advance. Thereafter, a portion of the metal stock is forged, such as with radially closed dies which impart axial and radial forces to the metal stock which, in turn, generate compressive, tensile and shear stresses within the workpiece. The longitudinal growth of the continuous metal stock created during the forging is compensated by permitting upstream longitudinal constraint or movement of the continuous metal stock as appropriate for forming the part.
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Stone Paul Andrew
Thomas Rickey James
Black & Decker Inc.
Howell Daniel W.
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